Race: White and Asian women are at a much greater risk of developing osteoporosis.
However, some patients have a higher chance of developing this disease over others, because of: In fact, sometimes a spinal fracture is one of the first signs of cancer.īut again, most VCFs happen because of osteoporosis. If you have certain types of cancer-such as lymphoma or multiple myeloma-keep an eye out for compression fractures. That being said, patients with cancer that has spread to the bones may also find themselves at the mercy of VCFs. Risk Factors for Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs)Īs mentioned, one of the biggest risk factors for VCFs are bone diseases such as osteoporosis. Your doctor or other medical professionals may refer to this symptom as kyphosis. Because of this, VCFs create wedge-shaped vertebrae, which leads to a stooped posture that many people refer to as dowager’s hump. The front of the vertebrae is often more affected than the back because it is made up of harder bone, making it more difficult to crack. If this happens often enough, then the affected vertebrae will eventually collapse. Most of these fractures occur in the frontal region of the vertebrae. Your spine becomes shorter due to the loss of height in the vertebrae, and the strength and shape of your spine become subject to change. Even the most minor coughing or sneezing spells may result in compression fractures if you have osteoporosis.Īfter your body has undergone numerous small VCFs, you will begin to show all manner of symptoms. This includes simple actions, such as lifting objects, missing steps, slipping on the carpet-all of these things increase your risk of a VCF. When your bones are more brittle than they should be, your vertebrae, in turn, are not strong enough to support your spine throughout the activities that you perform every single day. This is especially true for women over the age of 50 who have been through menopause. Generally speaking, compression fractures usually occur because of the bone-thinning condition known as osteoporosis. Some cases, however, are more serious and may require surgical treatment.Ĭauses of Vertebral Compression Fractures (VCFs)Īt the heart of the problem always lies softer, weakened bones. With time, most people are able to return to their everyday activities. In most cases, these fractures heal with medications, bracing, and rest. When these collapses occur, pieces of bone may press on the spinal cord and nerves, decreasing the amount of oxygen and blood flow that the spinal cord would normally get. Compression fractures cause the vertebrae of the spine to collapse, which in turn makes them shorter. Your spine has a large number of functions: it supports your weight, allows you to move, and protects vital components of your nervous system. Vertebrae are the bones in your back that stack up, one on top of the other, to make up the spine. A VCF describes a type of fracture or breaks in the vertebrae. While the condition may be far more common in women, it nevertheless constitutes a major health issue for older men as well. In fact, a staggering 40% of women age 80 and older will suffer compression fractures. The incidence and prevalence of VCFs naturally increase as patients age. In postmenopausal women, VCFs affect about one-fourth of this group. Vertebral compression fractures (VCF) are extremely common in patients with osteoporosis, affecting around 750,000 people every year. However, this condition does not affect the genders equally, with 8 of the 10 million osteoporosis patients being women. Both of these conditions increase your chances of developing a compression fracture by a considerable amount. Roughly 10 million Americans have osteoporosis and an additional 34 million have low bone mass. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS).Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Surgery.Posterolateral Gutter Spine Fusion Surgery.Minimally Invasive Lumbar Fusion Surgery.Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion (ACCF).360 Anterior and Posterior Lumbar Fusion.
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